Iyiphi Idizayini Engcono Kakhulu ye-PV?

Izinhlelo ze-Photovoltaic (PV) ziya ngokuya zithandwa njengendlela eqhubekayo nephumelelayo yokukhiqiza ugesi. Njengoba isidingo samandla ahlanzekile sikhula, kubaluleka ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyakha i-PV design engcono kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izingxenye ezibalulekile nokucatshangelwa okunomthelela ekwakhiweni okuhle kwe-PV.

Ukukhetha iphaneli yelanga

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuklama uhlelo lwe-PV olusebenzayo ukukhetha amaphaneli elanga afanele. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka ukusebenza kahle, ukuqina, kanye nerekhodi lomkhiqizo. Amaphaneli asebenza kahle kakhulu andisa ukuphuma kwamandla, okwenza ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amakhulu ngisho nasendaweni elinganiselwe. Ukwengeza, ukukhetha amaphaneli aneziqinisekiso zesikhathi eside kuqinisekisa impilo ende yesistimu nokuthula kwengqondo.

Ukuma kwesistimu nokutshekisa

Ukuma nokutsheka kwe-PV array kuba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla. ENyakatho Nenkabazwe, ama-array abheke eningizimu athatha ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke. Nokho, i-engeli yokutsheka ethile incike endaweni. Ukuze kukhuliswe ukuphuma kwamandla, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya idatha yendawo yelanga futhi uthuthukise umumo wamalungu afanayo futhi utshekise ngokufanele.

Amandla okugcina amandla

Ukuhlanganisa isitoreji samandla ngaphakathi kwesistimu ye-PV kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokugcina ugesi oweqile phakathi nosuku, abasebenzisi bangadonsa kulezi zigodlo ngesikhathi sokudingeka kakhulu noma ebusuku. Izinketho ezihlukahlukene zokugcina amandla, njengamabhethri e-lithium-ion, zingakhethwa ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile kanye nesabelomali.

Ukukhetha inverter

Ukuguqula ugesi we-DC okhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga ube ugesi we-AC osebenzisekayo, i-inverter ibalulekile. Ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle kwe-inverter kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu. Ama-inverters ezintambo, ama-microinverters, kanyeamandla optimizersyizinqumo ezivamile. Cabangela izici ezifana nokuthembeka, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa, namandla okuqapha ngenkathi ukhetha isiguquli.

Amasistimu wokuqapha nokulawula

Uhlelo olubanzi lokuqapha nokulawula lwe-PV lubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphumelelayo nokungenazinkinga. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, bahlonze noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokushesha, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ukwengeza, amandla okuqapha akude angasiza ukugcinwa okuvamile futhi aqinisekise isikhathi esiphezulu.

Ukugcinwa kwesistimu neminyaka yokuphila

Idizayini ye-PV engcono kakhulu ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwesistimu nokuqina kwesikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa okuvamile, ukuhlanzwa, nokulungiswa okungenzeka kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okungaguquki. Izingxenye zekhwalithi ezineziqinisekiso nesifaki esithenjwayo zingasiza ukukhulisa impilo yesistimu nokunciphisa izidingo zokulungisa.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko kanye nezinzuzo zezezimali

Ngenkathi uklama uhlelo lwe-PV, ukucabangela izindleko zizonke kubalulekile. Ukuhlola imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali, isikhathi sokubuyisela, kanye nezikhuthazo zezimali ezingaba khona njengamakhredithi entela, izaphulelo, kanye nokubalwa kwensalela kusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza komnotho kwephrojekthi. Ukusebenza nochwepheshe abanolwazi kunganikeza imininingwane ngamasu okonga izindleko kanye nezinketho ezifanele zezimali.

Ukuklama uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lwe-PV kuhilela ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezingxenye ezihlukahlukene kanye nokucatshangelwa, okuhlanganisa ukukhethwa kwamaphaneli elanga, ukuqondiswa kwesistimu nokutsheka, amandla okugcina amandla, ukukhethwa kwe-inverter, izinhlelo zokuqapha, izinhlelo zokulondoloza, nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko. Ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe abanolwazi nokuhlala unolwazi mayelana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo uhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zamandla kuyilapho ukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokusimama.

Sicela uzizwe ukhululekilethintana noRuiqifengithimba ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nengxenye ye-aluminiumIsistimu yokufaka i-PVfuthiamasinki okushisa kuma-inverters.

UJenny Xiao

I-Guangxi Ruiqifeng New Material Co., Ltd.

Ikheli: Pingguo Industrial Zone, Baise City, Guangxi, China

Tel / Wechat / WhatsApp : +86-13923432764

https://www.aluminum-artist.com/              

I-imeyili :Jenny.xiao@aluminum-artist.com