Izindaba

Isimo Samanje

Amazwe e-Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), ahlanganisa i-Bahrain, i-Kuwait, i-Oman, i-Qatar, i-Saudi Arabia, ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE), adlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni womhlaba.

Isifunda se-GCC siyisizinda somhlaba wonke sokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium, esibonakala ngokuthi:

Abakhiqizi Abakhulu: Abadlali ababalulekile bahlanganisa i-Gulf Extrusions LLC (UAE), Aluminium Products Company (ALUPCO, Saudi Arabia), Arabian Extrusion Factory (UAE), kanye ne-Al-Taiseer Aluminium Company (Saudi Arabia). Lezi zinkampani zinamandla okukhiqiza ngonyaka angaphezu kwamathani angama-60,000.

Okukhiphayo Nokuthekelisa: Lesi sifunda siwumthengisi omkhulu we-aluminium eyinhloko, ama-alloys e-aluminium, ne-aluminium egaywe kabusha. Ngo-2023, amazwe e-GCC ehlangene abalelwa cishe u-10% wokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele.

Amandla kanye Nezinzuzo Zendawo: Ukunikezwa kwamandla okungabizi kakhulu nendawo yamasu ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo zase-Europe, e-Asia, nase-Afrika kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza nokuthekelisa kwe-aluminium.

Thumela futhi Ngenisa Amathrendi: Amazwe e-GCC athumela i-aluminium ne-aluminium alloys ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa i-United States, Japan, Netherlands, ne-Italy. Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-United States kwafinyelela kumathani angama-710,000, amele i-16% yenani lempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle. I-Aluminiyamu ne-aluminium alloy engenisiwe, nokho, igxile kakhulu, kanti i-India ne-China ibalwa ku-87% wesamba esiphelele esithengwayo.

Isidingo Sokushayela Sengqalasizinda Ebalulekile

Ukusebenzisana kwakamuva phakathi kweChina namazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi sekumi ngomumo ukukhulisa kakhulu isidingo semikhiqizo ye-aluminium ne-aluminium esifundeni se-GCC. Izibonelo zifaka:

Amaphrojekthi weForamu Yokubambisana Yamazwe ase-China-Arab: Izivumelwano zengqalasizinda ngaphansi kwe-Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) ziholele ekwakhiweni kwamachweba, amapaki ezimboni, namaphrojekthi okuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kuwo wonke amazwe e-GCC.

Abu Dhabi Khalifa Industrial Zone: Ubambiswano phakathi kwe-China ne-UAE ngokusebenzisa Indawo Yezimboni yase-Khalifa kusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ebanzi, edinga ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-aluminium ezingxenyeni zesakhiwo.

Ukunwetshwa kwePort Duqm yase-Oman: I-consortium eholwa yi-China ibambe iqhaza ekwandiseni i-Duqm Port, ekwakheni enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-logistic esifundeni futhi iqhubekisela phambili isidingo se-aluminium kwingqalasizinda yezokuthutha.

Iphrojekthi yeSaudi Neom: Leli dolobhakazi lekusasa lihlanganisa amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda emikhulu ehlakaniphile lapho i-aluminiyamu iyinto ebalulekile ekwakheni okugxile ekusimameni.

Izinselelo Namathuba

Izinselele: Izinkampani ezincane ze-aluminium extrusion ku-GCC zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nomnotho wesilinganiso nokuncintisana okuvela kubadlali bomhlaba.

Amathuba: Isidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezisimeme nezingasindi emhlabeni jikelele, kuhlanganiswe namaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda yamasu, kubeka abakhiqizi be-aluminium be-GCC esikhundleni sokwandisa isabelo sabo semakethe.

Idatha ebonakalayo

Ithebula 1: Izinkomba Ezibalulekile Zezomnotho Zamazwe e-GCC (2023)

Ithebula 2: Ukukhiqizwa Kwe-Aluminium Emazweni e-GCC (2023)

Ithebula 3: Izitshalo Ze-Aluminium Extrusion kanye Namakhono Okukhiqiza Emazweni e-GCC
Iyunithi: amathani ayi-10,000 / ngonyaka

Ithebula 4: Ithrendi Yokungeniswa kwe-Aluminium Extrusion ku-GCC isuka e-China(2014-2023)

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-PEST

1, Izinto Zezepolitiki

• Ukuzinza nokuBusa: Amazwe e-GCC aziwa ngezimo zawo zezombusazwe ezizinzile, nezinhlelo zokubusa ezithonywa kakhulu ubuholi obusekelwe ebukhosini. Ukubambisana kwesifunda nge-GCC kuqinisa amandla okuxoxisana ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuxhumana kwenqubomgomo.
• Imvelo Elawulayo: Izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwamanye amazwe (i-FDI) kanye nokuhlukahluka kwezimboni kube yinto ehamba phambili, ikakhulukazi e-UAE nase-Saudi Arabia. Izivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala kanye nezinqubomgomo ezivumayo zokuthekelisa kwamanye amazwe ziqinisa imisebenzi yezomnotho yesifunda.
• Izinselelo ze-Geopolitical: Nakuba zizinzile, isifunda sibhekene nezingxabano zezwe, njengenkinga yezobuzwe yase-Qatar, engaba nomthelela ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kanye nokuhwebelana.

2, Izici Zezomnotho

• Ukuhlukahluka Kwezomnotho: Ukuthembela ngokweqile ekuthunyelweni kukawoyela kwamanye amazwe kuye kwagqugquzela amazwe e-GCC ukuthi ahlukanise umnotho wawo. Imizamo efana neSaudi Vision 2030 kanye nesu lezimboni ze-UAE ihlose ukunciphisa ukuncika kuma-hydrocarbon.
• Inzuzo Yezindleko Zamandla: Amazwe e-GCC azuza kwezinye zezindleko zamandla aphansi kakhulu emhlabeni, isici esibalulekile ekuqhudelaneni kwezimboni ezidinga amandla njengokukhiqiza i-aluminium.
• Izibalo Ezibalulekile: Kusukela ngo-2023, i-GDP ehlanganisiwe yamazwe e-GCC yayilinganiselwa ku-$2.5 trillion, imikhakha okungeyona eyamafutha inikela cishe ngama-40%.

3, Izici Zomphakathi

• Izibalo zabantu: Isibalo sabantu bakulesi sifunda, esibonakala ngephesenti eliphezulu labavela kwamanye amazwe, siqhuba isidingo sengqalasizinda, izindlu, nezimpahla zabathengi.
• I-Workforce Dynamics: Amazwe e-GCC athembele kakhulu emisebenzini yangaphandle, okuhlanganisa nabasebenzi abanamakhono nabangenawo amakhono, emisebenzini yezimboni.
• Ukushintsha Kwamasiko: Ukwenyuka kokukhula kwezindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nokwenza isimanjemanje kunomthelela ekuziphatheni kwabathengi, ngokugxila okukhulayo ekuzinzeni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha.

4,Izici Zezobuchwepheshe

• Ukuqamba kanye ne-R&D: Amazwe e-GCC atshala imali kubuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni nokuzinza. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kanye ne-automation kwamukelwa emikhakheni efana nokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium.
• Ukuguqulwa Kwedijithali: Ohulumeni bagcizelela imizamo yedijithali, okuhlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo zezokuthutha ezithuthukile.

Isiphetho

Imboni ye-aluminium yesifunda se-GCC isilungele ukukhula, isekelwa izindleko eziphansi zamandla, indawo yamasu, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Ukwandisa ukusebenzisana neChina kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda kugcizelela futhi isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ye-aluminium. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, ukugxila ekusimameni nasekuhlukaniseni umnotho kuveza amathuba abalulekile entuthuko yesikhathi esizayo.