Izindaba

Isimo samanje

Amazwe we-Gulf Coope Council Council (GCC), okubandakanya iBahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, kanye ne-United Arab Emirates (UAE), badlala indima enkulu emnothweni womhlaba jikelele.

Isifunda se-GCC yi-Global Hub yokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium, ebonakaliswa yi:

Abakhiqizi abakhulu: Abadlali ababalulekile bafaka i-Gulf Extresions LLC (UAE), i-Aluminium Products Company (Alupco, Saudi Arabia), Ifektri ye-Arabian Extrother Aluminium (i-AL-Arabia). Lezi zinkampani zinamakhono wokukhiqiza waminyaka yonke adlula amathani angama-60,000.

Okukhipha nokuthumela ngaphandle: Isifunda singumthumeli omkhulu we-aluminium eyisisekelo, ama-aluminium alloys, ne-aluminium esetshenzisiwe. Ngo-2023, amazwe e-GCC ahlangene abhalwe cishe ngo-10% wokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium emhlabeni jikelele.

Amandla nezinzuzo zendawo: Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okubiza okuphansi kanye nendawo yamasu e-Crossroads e-Europe, e-Asia, kanye ne-Afrika zinikezela ngezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium nokuthumela ngaphandle.

Thumela futhi ungenisa izitayela: Amazwe we-GCC athumela i-aluminium kanye ne-aluminium alloys ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-United States, iJapan, eNetherlands ne-Italy. Ngo-2021, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-United States kwafika amathani angama-710,000, amelela ama-16% okuthengiswa okuthengiswayo okuphelele. I-Aluminium ne-Aluminium Alloy ezweni, noma kunjalo, zigxile kakhulu, ne-India neChina kubangelwa yi-87% ehlanganisiwe yokungenisa okuphelele.

Ukubambisana kwengqalasizinda ebalulekile Ukufuna Ukushayela

Ukubambisana kwakamuva phakathi kwamazwe aseChina kanye naseMiddle East kulungele ukukhulisa kakhulu isidingo semikhiqizo ye-aluminium ne-aluminium esifundeni se-GCC. Izibonelo zifaka:

Amaphrojekthi weChina-Arab States Precistance Forum: Izivumelwano zengqalasizinda ngaphansi kweBelt ne-Road Testitutive (BRI) ziholele ekwakhiweni kwamachweba, amapaki ezimboni, kanye namaphrojekthi wokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha kuwo wonke amazwe e-GCC.

Abu Dhabi Khalifa Industrial Zone: Ubambiswano phakathi kweChina ne-UAE ngokusebenzisa indawo yaseKhalifa Industrial Zokwethula ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda ebanzi, edinga ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium okuphezulu kwezinto ezihlelekile.

I-Duqm's Duqm Port Expnsion: I-Chinese-LED Consortium ibandakanyeka ekwandiseni i-Duqm Port, idala enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu ezingena emithonjeni kanye nokushayela isidingo se-aluminium in thestry.

Iphrojekthi ye-Saudi Neom: Leli dolobha le-futuristic lifaka amaphrojekthi amakhulu ezingqalasizinda ahlakaniphile lapho i-aluminium iyisitatimende esibucayi sokwakhiwa kokuqina okugxile kokuzinza.

IZINSELELE NEZIMALI

Izinselele: Izinkampani ezincane ze-aluminium ezikhishelwe e-Aluminium ku-GCC zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nezomnotho ezikalini nokuncintisana kusuka kubadlali bomhlaba.

Amathuba: Isidingo esikhulayo sezinto zokwakha ezizinzile futhi ezingasindi emhlabeni jikelele, ezihambisana namaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda amasu, isikhundla se-GCC Aluminium abakhiqizi ukwandisa isabelo sabo semakethe.

Idatha Ebonakalayo

Ithebula 1: Izinkomba ezibalulekile zezomnotho zamazwe we-GCC (2023)

Ithebula 2: Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Aluminium emazweni e-GCC (2023)

Ithebula 3: Izitshalo ze-Aluminium Extrusion Nezinto Zokukhiqiza emazweni E-GCC
Iyunithi: Amathani ayi-10,000 / unyaka

Ithebula 4: Umkhuba we-Aluminium Extresion Extresion To GCC kusuka China (2014-2023)

Ukuhlaziywa kwezibhebuka

1, izici zezepolitiki

• Ukuqina kanye nokubusa: Amazwe we-GCC ayaziwa ngezindawo zawo zezepolitiki ezizinzile, nezinhlelo zokuphatha ezithonywe kakhulu ubuholi obususelwa eMonarchy. Ukubambisana kwesifunda nge-GCC kuqinisa amandla ahlanganyelwe wokuxoxisana kanye nokuxhumana kwenqubomgomo.
• Indawo Yokulawula: Izinqubomgomo ezikhuthaza ukutshalwa kwezimali okuqondile kwabezinye izizwe (i-FDI) kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezimboni kube okubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-UAE ne-Saudi Arabia. Izivumelwano zokuhweba zamahhala kanye nezinqubomgomo ezithandekayo zokuthumela ezenza imisebenzi yezomnotho yesifunda.
• Izinselelo Ze-Geopolitical: Ngenkathi isiqiniseko, isifunda sibhekene nezingxabano ze-geopolitical, njenge-qatar diplomatic inhlekelele, engathinta ukuzethemba kwabatshalizimali kanye nokuhweba.

2, izici zomnotho

• Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezomnotho: I-Overreliance ekuthumezweni kwamafutha iqhutshwe izizwe ze-GCC ukuguqula ezomnotho zazo. Imizamo efana ne-Saudi Vision 2030 kanye necebo le-UAE zezimboni lihlose ukunciphisa ukuncika kuma-hydrocarbons.
• Inzuzo yezindleko zamandla: Amazwe we-GCC ayazuza kwezinye izindleko eziphansi kakhulu emhlabeni, isici esibucayi ekuncintisaneni kwezimboni ezikhulisa amandla njengokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium.
• Izibalo ezibalulekile: Kusukela ngo-2023, i-GDP ehlanganisiwe yamazwe we-GCC yayicishe ibe ngu- $ 2.5 trillion, onemikhakha engeyona eyoyela efaka cishe ama-40%.

3, izici zenhlalo

• I-Demographics: Inani labantu besifunda, elibonakaliswa ngamaphesenti aphezulu abathengisi, amadrayivu wesidingo sengqalasizinda, izindlu kanye nezimpahla zabathengi.
• Amandla Workerce Dynamics: Amazwe e-GCC athembela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwamanye amazwe, kufaka phakathi abasebenzi abanamakhono nabangenakhono, imisebenzi yezimboni.
• Amashifu amasiko: Ukwanda kokufuduka kwabantu emadolobheni kanye nesimanjemanje kuthonya ukusebenza kwabathengi, ngokugxila okukhulayo ekusimeni nasekususweni kwezinto ezintsha.

4, izici zobuchwepheshe

• Ukusungula no-R & D: Amazwe we-GCC atshala imali kwezobuchwepheshe ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezimboni kanye nokusimama. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Smart ne-automation kwamukelwe emikhakheni efana nokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium.
• Ukuguqulwa kwedijithali: Ohulumeni bagcizelela imizamo yedijithali, okubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile kanye nokwamukelwa kwezinhlelo ezithuthukile ze-Logistics.

Ukugcina

Imboni ye-Aluminium yesifunda ye-GCC ilungele ukukhula, isekelwe izindleko eziphansi zamandla, indawo enamasu, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni. Ukukhulisa ukusebenzisana neChina kumaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda kugcizelela isidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo ye-aluminium. Ngenkathi izinselelo zisekhona, ukugxila ekusimeni kanye nokuhluka kwezomnotho kuveza amathuba aphezulu entuthuko esizayo.