Izindaba

Uma ubheka ukuxazulula izidingo zomklamo wakho womkhiqizo ngezisombululo ze-aluminium extruded, kufanele futhi uthole ukuthi iluphi uhla lwentukuthelo oluzifanela kangcono izidingo zakho. Ngakho-ke, kungakanani okwaziyo nge-aluminium temper? Nansi inkomba esheshayo yokukusiza.

Yiziphi izici ze-aluminium alloy temper?

Ukuqokwa kombuso kumelela ushintsho lwezakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezingafinyelelwa ku-alloy. Ama-alloys esiwakhiphayo, njengama-alloys e-aluminium ekhandiwe, ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: okulapheka ngokushisa nokungashisi. Uchungechunge lwe-1xxx, 3xxx kanye ne-5xxx ayelapheki ngokushisa, kuyilapho uchungechunge lwe-2xxx, 6xxx ne-7xxx lungelapheka ngokushisa. Uchungechunge lwe-4xxx luqukethe zombili izinhlobo. Ama-alloys angelapheki angashisi awakwazi ukuqiniswa kakhulu ukwelashwa kokushisa futhi esikhundleni salokho ancike ezingeni elibandayo elisebenza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo zawo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-alloys aphethwe ukushisa, angaqiniswa ukwelashwa kokushisa. Lo mehluko ekwakhekeni kwamakhemikhali kanye ne-metallurgical nakho kuthinta indlela i-alloy esabela ngayo ngesikhathi sokushisela nezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Empeleni, izinhlobonhlobo eziningi zama-alloys e-aluminium kanye nezimo zawo ezishisayo zakha umndeni oyinkimbinkimbi wezinto zokwakha, futhi ukuqonda lo mehluko oyisisekelo kungaholela empumelelweni enkulu.

Izinhlamvu ezinhlanu ze-aluminium alloy temper

Ukuqonda ukuqokwa kwesimo kubalulekile ukuze uqonde izakhiwo kanye nohlobo lwemikhiqizo ye-aluminium. Lezi zimpawu zingama-alphanumeric futhi zengezwe egameni lengxubevange ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi lokuthi ingxubevange iphathwa kanjani ngomshini kanye/noma ngokushisa okushisayo ukuze kutholwe izakhiwo ezifiswayo. Isibonelo, i-6061-T6 imele igama lesimo esithile. Uhlamvu lokuqala egameni lentukuthelo (F, O, H, W, noma T) lubonisa isigaba sokuphatha esijwayelekile.

Imikhiqizo ye-F-state iyimikhiqizo eqedwe kancane edinga ukucutshungulwa okwengeziwe ukuze ithole umumo noma isimo esiphelile.

I-O ibonisa imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ukuze ikhulise ukusebenza kahle noma ikhulise ukuqina kanye ne-ductility.

H imele ingxubevange eqinile engalapheki.

I-W ifanele ama-alloys amadala ngokwemvelo ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa kwesisombululo.

U-T ubhekisela kuhlobo lomkhiqizo wanoma iyiphi ingxubevange ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa eye yaphathwa ngokushisa, yacishwa, futhi yandala. Ukuqaphela nokuqonda lezi zimo eziqokiwe kubalulekile kubakhiqizi nabasebenzisi ukuze baqonde umlando wokucubungula nezici zemikhiqizo ye-aluminium.

Indlela intukuthelo ewuthinta ngayo umkhiqizo wakho

Abasebenzisi bokugcina kufanele baqonde lokhu kuqokwa ngokuningiliziwe ukuze bagweme ukufaka engozini ukusebenza okubalulekile okunikezwe umkhiqizi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ohlelweni. Isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini zengxubevange ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa kudinga ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanelekile kwesixazululo, izinga lokucisha, kanye nokulandelana kokwelashwa kokuguga. Lokhu kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala ngezindleko zamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa kwe-alloy kungathinta ukubonakala komkhiqizo ngemuva kwe-anodization ngenxa yokusabela kwe-alloy kule nqubo. Ukuqonda ama-alloys ahlukahlukene e-aluminium nezifunda kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ezinikezayo kungaba inselele, ikakhulukazi konjiniyela bezakhiwo abajwayele ukusebenza ngensimbi. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile, futhi ngithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela osheshayo wokuqokwa kwentukuthelo uyisinyathelo esiqonde ngqo.

Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, noma unemibuzo, zizwe ukhululekileXhumana nathi!