Ingabe i-aluminium ingakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni senani elikhulu lesidingo sekhopha ngaphansi koguquko lwamandla omhlaba?

Ngoguquko lwamandla omhlaba, ingabe i-aluminium ingangena esikhundleni senani elikhulu lesidingo esisha sethusi?Njengamanje, izinkampani eziningi nezazi zezimboni zihlola ukuthi "ingashintsha kanjani ithusi nge-aluminium", futhi iphakamisa ukuthi ukulungisa ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana e-aluminium kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo.

Ngenxa ye-conductivity yayo kagesi enhle kakhulu, i-thermal conductivity kanye ne-ductility, ithusi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi emandleni kagesi, ukwakhiwa, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, ezokuthutha kanye nezinye izimboni.Kodwa isidingo sethusi sikhuphuka njengoba umhlaba ushintshela emithonjeni yamandla aluhlaza, njengezimoto zikagesi namandla avuselelekayo, futhi umthombo wokuhlinzeka usuba yinkinga kakhulu.Imoto kagesi, isibonelo, isebenzisa cishe ithusi eliphindwe kane kunemoto evamile, futhi izingxenye zikagesi ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini zamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezintambo eziwaxhuma kugridi zidinga inani elikhulu nakakhulu lethusi.Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwentengo yethusi eminyakeni yamuva, abanye abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi igebe lethusi liyoba likhulu futhi likhulu.Abanye abahlaziyi bezimboni baze babiza ithusi ngokuthi “amafutha amasha”.Imakethe ibhekene nokutholakala kwekhopha okuqinile, okubalulekile ekukhipheni ikhabhoni nasekusebenziseni amandla avuselelekayo, okungase kwenyuse amanani ethusi ngaphezu kwama-60% phakathi neminyaka emine.Ngokuphambene, i-aluminium iyinsimbi eningi kakhulu oqweqweni lomhlaba, futhi imithombo yayo iphindwe izikhathi eziyinkulungwane kunethusi.Njengoba i-aluminium ilula kakhulu kunethusi, iyonga kakhulu futhi ilungele imayini.Eminyakeni yamuva, ezinye izinkampani ziye zasebenzisa i-aluminium ukuze zibuyisele izinsimbi zomhlaba ezingavamile ngokusebenzisa emisha yezobuchwepheshe.Abakhiqizi bazo zonke izinto kusukela kugesi kuya kwesiphephetha-moya kuya ezingxenyeni zezimoto baye bonga amakhulu ezigidi zamaRandi ngokushintshela ku-aluminium esikhundleni sethusi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izintambo ezinamandla kagesi zingafinyelela amabanga amade ngokusebenzisa izintambo ze-aluminium ezongayo nezilula.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abahlaziyi bezimakethe bathi lokhu "kufaka i-aluminium esikhundleni sethusi" sehlile.Ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi okubanzi, ukuqhutshwa kukagesi kwe-aluminium kuwumkhawulo oyinhloko, okubili kuphela kokuthathu kokusebenza kwethusi.Kakade, abacwaningi basebenzela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aluminium, okwenza ukuthi ithengiswe kakhulu kunethusi.Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukushintsha ukwakheka kwensimbi kanye nokwethula izithasiselo ezifanele kungathinta ngempela ukuqhutshwa kwensimbi.Inqubo yokuhlola, uma iqashelwa ngokugcwele, ingaholela ku-aluminium superconducting, engadlala indima ezimakethe ezingaphezu kwezintambo zamandla, ukuguqula izimoto, i-electronics kanye namagridi kagesi.

Uma ungenza i-aluminium isebenze kakhulu, ngisho nama-80% noma ama-90% njenge-conductive njengethusi, i-aluminium ingathatha indawo yethusi, okuzoletha ushintsho olukhulu.Ngoba i-aluminium enjalo iqhuba kakhulu, ilula, ishibhile futhi iningi kakhulu.Ngokusebenza okufanayo njengethusi, izintambo ze-aluminium ezilula zingasetshenziselwa ukuklama amamotho alula nezinye izakhi zikagesi, okuvumela izimoto ukuthi zihambe amabanga amade.Noma yini esebenza ngogesi ingenziwa isebenze kahle kakhudlwana, kusukela kugesi wemoto kuya ekukhiqizweni kwamandla kuye ekuletheni amandla ngegridi ukuya ekhaya lakho ukuze ushaje amabhethri emoto.

Ukusungula kabusha inqubo yamakhulu amabili eminyaka ubudala yokwenza i-aluminium kuyafaneleka, abacwaningi bathi.Ngokuzayo, bazosebenzisa ingxubevange entsha ye-aluminium ukuze benze izintambo, kanye nezinduku, amashidi, njll., futhi baphumelele uchungechunge lokuhlola ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi zisebenza kakhulu futhi ziqinile futhi ziguquguquka ngokwanele ukuze zisetshenziswe ezimbonini.Uma lezo zivivinyo ziphumelela, ithimba lithi lizosebenzisana nabakhiqizi ukukhiqiza ingxube ye-aluminium eningi.