Izindaba

I-International Energy Agency, enekomkhulu eParis, eFrance, ikhiphe umbiko wemakethe wonyaka othi “Renewable Energy 2023″ ngoJanuwari, ifinyeza imboni ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke ngo-2023 nokwenza izibikezelo zentuthuko zeminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Ake singene kukho namuhla!

Umphumela

Ngokombiko, amandla amasha afakiwe emhlabeni jikelele wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 azokhuphuka ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, amandla asanda kufakwa afinyelela ku-510 GW, lapho ama-solar photovoltaics azobala izingxenye ezintathu kwezine. Uma sibheka isimo samazwe nezifunda ezihlukahlukene, ukukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo aseShayina kuzohola umhlaba ngo-2023. Umthamo wamandla omoya osanda kufakwa waseShayina ukhule ngama-66% ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Umthamo we-solar photovoltaic waseShayina owawusanda kufakwa ngalowo nyaka wawulingana nomthamo we-solar photovoltaic womhlaba wonke wonyaka odlule. Engeza umthamo omusha ofakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla avuselelekayo afaka ukukhula kwamandla e-Europe, e-United States naseBrazil nawo afinyelela amarekhodi aphezulu ngo-2023.

(I-IEA, ukukhula kwamandla kagesi ovuselelekayo e-China, icala elikhulu, 2005-2028, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/renewable-electricity-capacity-growth-in-china- main-case-2005-2028, IEA Licence: CC BY 4.0)

Ithemba

Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi umthamo womhlaba wonke ofakwe amandla avuselelekayo uzongenisa isikhathi sokukhula esisheshayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo ezikhona nezimo zemakethe, amandla okufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku-7,300 GW phakathi kuka-2023 no-2028. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo azoba umthombo kagesi ohamba phambili emhlabeni.

Inselele

UFatih Birol, uMqondisi we-International Energy Agency, uthe nakuba umhlaba uphokophele emgomweni obekwe yiNgqungquthela yama-28 yamaParty (COP28) ye-United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, okungukuthi, ngo-2030, i-global renewable. amandla Umthamo wamandla afakiwe uphindwe kathathu, kodwa ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo zamanje nezimo zemakethe, izinga lokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo alanele ukufeza lo mgomo.
UBirol uthe amandla omoya osogwini kanye namandla elanga njengamanje anezinzuzo zezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphehlwa kukagesi wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Inselele enkulu ekufezeni lezi zinhloso ezingenhla ukuthi unganwetshwa kanjani ngokushesha amandla avuselelekayo emazweni amaningi asafufusa nasathuthuka. ukuxhasa ngezimali nokusatshalaliswa.
Lo mbiko uphinde uhlole amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-hydrogen aluhlaza futhi uveza ukuthi nakuba amaphrojekthi amaningi e-green hydrogen energy aqalisiwe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuhamba kancane kokutshala izimali kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza, kulindeleke ukuthi kuphela i-7% umthamo wokukhiqiza ohleliwe uzotholakala ngempela ngo-2030.

I-Ruiqifeng ihlinzeka ngezinto zamasinki okushisa,amafreyimu elanga e-aluminium, kanye nezinhlelo zamabakaki ezikhulayo zamandla elanga, sizoqhubeka nokunaka imboni yamandla elanga. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuXhumana nathiuma unemibuzo.