Izindaba

I-International Energy Agency, enekomkhulu eParis, eFrance, ikhiphe umbiko wemakethe wonyaka othi “Renewable Energy 2023″ ngo-January, efingqa imboni ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke ngo-2023 nokwenza izibikezelo zentuthuko zeminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Asingene kukho namuhla!

Umphumela

Ngokombiko, amandla amasha afakiwe emhlabeni jikelele wamandla avuselelekayo ngo-2023 azokhuphuka ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, amandla asanda kufakwa afinyelela ku-510 GW, lapho ama-solar photovoltaics azobala izingxenye ezintathu kwezine. Uma sibheka isimo samazwe nezifunda ezihlukahlukene, ukukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo aseShayina kuzohola umhlaba ngo-2023. Umthamo wamandla omoya osanda kufakwa waseShayina ukhule ngama-66% ngaphezu konyaka odlule. Umthamo we-solar photovoltaic waseShayina owawusanda kufakwa ngalowo nyaka wawulingana nomthamo we-solar photovoltaic womhlaba wonke wonyaka odlule. Engeza umthamo omusha ofakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amandla avuselelekayo afaka ukukhula kwamandla eYurophu, e-United States naseBrazil nawo afinyelela amarekhodi aphezulu ngo-2023.

(I-IEA, ukukhula kwamandla kagesi ovuselelekayo e-China, icala elikhulu, 2005-2028, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/renewable-electricity-capacity-growth-in-china-main-case-2005-2028, IEA. Ilayisensi: 0.

Ithemba

Umbiko ubikezela ukuthi umthamo womhlaba wonke ofakwe amandla avuselelekayo uzongenisa isikhathi sokukhula esisheshayo eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo ezikhona nezimo zemakethe, amandla okufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku-7,300 GW phakathi kuka-2023 no-2028. Ekuqaleni kuka-2025, amandla avuselelekayo azoba umthombo kagesi ohamba phambili emhlabeni.

Inselele

UFatih Birol, uMqondisi we-International Energy Agency, uthe nakuba umhlaba uphokophele emgomweni obekwe yi-28th Conference of Parties (COP28) ye-United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, okusho ukuthi, ngo-2030, amandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni jikelele Afakwe amandla aphindwe kathathu, kodwa ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo nezimo zemakethe, izinga lokukhula lomgomo wamandla avuselelekayo akwanele ukuzuza.
UBirol uthe amandla omoya osogwini kanye namandla elanga njengamanje anezinzuzo zezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphehlwa kukagesi wezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Inselele enkulu ekufezeni lezi zinhloso ezingenhla ukuthi unganwetshwa kanjani ngokushesha amandla avuselelekayo emazweni amaningi asafufusa nasathuthuka. ukuxhasa ngezimali nokusatshalaliswa.
Lo mbiko uphinde uhlole amathemba okuthuthukiswa kwamandla e-hydrogen aluhlaza futhi ubonisa ukuthi nakuba amaphrojekthi amaningi e-hydrogen energy eluhlaza aqalisiwe eminyakeni eyi-10 edlule, ngenxa yezici ezifana nokuhamba kancane kokutshala izimali kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza, kulindeleke ukuthi kuphela i-7% yomthamo wokukhiqiza ohleliwe ozotholakala ngempela ngo-2030. ukufakwa ekukhiqizeni.

I-Ruiqifeng ihlinzeka ngezinto zamasinki okushisa,amafreyimu elanga e-aluminium, kanye nezinhlelo zamabakaki ezikhulayo zamandla elanga, sizoqhubeka nokunaka imboni yamandla elanga. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuXhumana nathiuma unemibuzo.