Yenziwa kanjani i-aluminium?
Thola okuvelele ohambweni lwe-aluminium kusuka ku-bauxite, ngokukhiqiza, ukusetshenziswa nokugaywa kabusha.
Impahla eluhlaza
I-grinder ye-bauxite
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium kuqala nge-bauxite yempahla eluhlaza, ubumba olufana nohlobo lwenhlabathi olutholakala ebhandeni elizungeze inkabazwe.I-bauxite imbiwa ukusuka kumamitha ambalwa ngaphansi komhlaba.
I-Alumina
I-alumina, noma i-aluminium oxide, ikhishwa ku-bauxite ngokucwengisiswa.
Inqubo yokucwenga
I-alumina ihlukaniswa ne-bauxite ngokusebenzisa isixazululo esishisayo se-caustic soda kanye ne-lime.
I-alumina ehlanzekile
I-alumina ihlukaniswa ne-bauxite ngokusebenzisa isixazululo esishisayo se-caustic soda kanye ne-lime.
Inqubekelaphambili
Inqubo yokucwenga
Isitobhi esilandelayo yimboni yensimbi.Lapha, i-alumina ecwengisisiwe iguqulwa ibe yi-aluminium.
Kudingeka izinto ezintathu zokusetshenziswa ezihlukene ukwenza i-aluminium, i-aluminium oxide, ugesi kanye nekhabhoni.
Ugesi uqhutshwa phakathi kwe-cathode e-negative kanye ne-anode eqondile, kokubili okwenziwe ngekhabhoni.I-anode isabela nomoya-mpilo ku-alumina bese yenza i-CO2.
Umphumela uba i-aluminium ewuketshezi, manje engacoshwa kumaseli.
Imikhiqizo
I-aluminium ewuketshezi iphonswa kuma-extrusion ingots, ama-ingots eshidi noma ama-Foundry alloys, konke kuya ngokuthi izosetshenziselwa ini.
I-aluminium iguqulwa ibe yimikhiqizo ehlukene.
I-Extrusion
Enqubweni ye-extrusion, ingot ye-aluminium iyashiswa futhi icindezelwe ngethuluzi elimise okubizwa ngokuthi i-die.
Inqubo
Indlela ye-extrusion inamathuba acishe abe angenamkhawulo wokuklama futhi inikeza amathuba amaningi ohlelo lokusebenza.
Ukuginqika
Ama-ingots eshidi asetshenziselwa ukwenza imikhiqizo egoqiwe, njengamapuleti, i-strip kanye ne-foil.
Inqubo
I-Aluminium iyi-ductile kakhulu.I-foil ingagoqwa isuka ku-60 cm iye ku-2-6 mm, futhi umkhiqizo wokugcina we-foil ungaba mncane njengo-0.006 mm.Namanje ngeke ikuvumele ukukhanya, iphunga noma ukunambitha kungene noma kuphume.
Ama-alloys ayisisekelo
Ama-alloys e-aluminium atholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene.Insimbi izophinde incibilikiswe futhi yenziwe, isibonelo, amarimu amasondo noma ezinye izingxenye zemoto.
Ukugaywa kabusha
Ukugaywa kabusha kwe-aluminium esele kudinga amaphesenti angu-5 kuphela wamandla asetshenziselwa ukwenza i-aluminium entsha.
I-Aluminiyamu ingabuyekezwa kaningi ngokusebenza kahle okungamaphesenti ayi-100.Ngamanye amazwi, azikho izimfanelo zemvelo zama-aluminium ezilahlekile ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha.
Umkhiqizo ogaywe kabusha ungase ufane nowokuqala, noma ungaba into ehluke ngokuphelele.Izindiza, izimoto, amabhayisikili, izikebhe, amakhompyutha, izinto zikagesi zasendlini, izintambo namakani konke kuyimithombo yokugaywa kabusha.
Yini engakwenzela i-aluminium?
Sinikeza anhlobonhlobo imikhiqizo aluminium kanye nezixazululo.Thola umkhiqizo wakho noma uxhumane nathi ukuze uxoxe ngephrojekthi yakho ye-aluminium nochwepheshe bethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-11-2022
